President Richard Nixon avoided impeachment or a jail cell by resigning. This strange story from 50 years ago made me wonder what plots were discussed in the White House more recently and whether that president will ever be punished. From The Washington Post:
Nixonâs hatred for the news media long predated his election as president. Where other politicians shrugged off public criticism, Nixon believed he was uniquely the target of journalistic vilification. When he entered the White House in 1969, he vowed revenge.
As president, Nixon ordered illegal wiretaps on newsmen who criticized his administration and instructed FBI director J. Edgar Hoover to compile a dossier on âhomosexuals known and suspected in the Washington press corps.â Nixonâs Justice Department filed antitrust charges against television networks that criticized him and went to court in an unprecedented attempt to legalize government censorship. Nixonâs aides even put together a list of âenemies,â including journalists, to be secretly targeted for government retaliation.
The journalist Nixon despised most was crusading columnist Jack Anderson, then the most famous and feared investigative reporter in the country. Anderson had a hand in exposing virtually every Nixon scandal since he first entered politics, and he escalated his attacks once Nixon was president, uncovering Nixonâs deceit in foreign policy, and his political and personal corruption.
Nixon railed that âweâve got to do something with this son of a bitch,â but nothing seemed to stop Anderson. The presidentâs reelection campaign planted a mole in the newsmanâs office, but Andersonâs secretary discovered the snooping and ejected the infiltrator. A top White House adviser tried to discredit Anderson by leaking him forged documents, but he figured out they were bogus and didnât fall for the ruse. The CIA illegally wiretapped and surveilled Anderson, but his nine children chased the spies away and Anderson mocked their incompetence in his column. The president even ordered his staff to smear Anderson as gay, but the allegation was as false as it was ridiculous and went nowhere.
Finally, in March 1972, the Nixon White House turned to the one method guaranteed to silence Anderson permanently: assassination. After meeting with the president in his hideaway office in the Old Executive Office Building, White House special counsel Charles Colson contacted his top White House operative, E. Howard Hunt. The âson of a bitchâ Anderson âhad become a great thorn in the side of the president,â Colson told Hunt, according to Huntâs later Senate testimony, and the White House had to âstop Anderson at all costs.â (Hunt also corroborated this story in a 2003 interview.)
According to Hunt, Colson proposed assassinating Anderson by using an untraceable poison, perhaps a high dose of a hallucinogen like LSD. Colson instructed Hunt to âexplore the matter with the CIA,â where Hunt had previously worked as a spy. Although he never explicitly stated that Nixon gave the order, Colson told Hunt that he was âauthorized to do whatever was necessaryâ to eliminate the reporter.
Hunt brought in his White House sidekick, G. Gordon Liddy, who was âforever volunteering to rub people out,â as Hunt put it. Liddy was enthusiastic: It would be a âjustifiable homicide,â he later said in media interviews, because Anderson was a âmutantâ journalist who had âgone too farâ and âhad to be stopped.â
On March 24, 1972, Hunt and Liddy met with a veteran CIA poison expert, Edward T. Gunn, in the basement of the Hay-Adams Hotel, a block from the White House. Gunn and Liddy, who didnât know each other, used aliases.
Gunn later told Watergate prosecutors that Hunt said someone âwas giving them troubleâ and wanted an untraceable poison âthat would get him out of the way.â Gunn replied that no poison was completely undetectable. But he said the CIA had success painting LSD on a carâs steering wheel; the drug was then absorbed while driving and could cause a fatal car crash. However, there was also the risk that others â such as Andersonâs wife or children â would be poisoned if they drove the car instead.
âOf course, thereâs always the old simple method of simply dropping a pill in a guyâs cocktail,â Gunn suggested. But Hunt pointed out that as a Mormon, Anderson was a teetotaler.
âAspirin rouletteâ was another option, Liddy said: slipping a âpoisoned replicaâ of his headache tablet into his medicine bottle. Liddy and Hunt had already cased Andersonâs house for a possible break-in. But it would be âhighly impractical,â Hunt argued, to âgo clandestinely into a medicine cabinet with a household full of people and pore over all of the drugs ⊠until you found the one that Jack Anderson normally administered to himself.â
Besides, Liddy realized, it would take too long: âMonths could go by before [Anderson] swallowed it.â Not to mention the âdanger than an innocent member of his family might take the pillâ instead.
It might be simpler, Gunn suggested, to make Andersonâs car crash by ramming into it. Hunt and Liddy had already tailed Anderson as he drove between his home and office, and Gunn suggested a specific location along the route that was âidealâ because it was already ânotorious as the scene of fatal auto accidentsâ in Washington.
But Liddy thought this method was âtoo chancyâ and argued for simplicity: Anderson âshould just become a fatal victim of the notorious Washington street-crime rate.â Liddy offered to stab Anderson to death and make it look like a routine robbery by stealing Andersonâs watch and wallet. âI know it violates the sensibilities of the innocent and tender-minded,â Liddy later told Playboy, âbut in the real world, you sometimes have to employ extreme and extralegal methods to preserve the very system whose laws youâre violating.â
Hunt briefed Colson about these various assassination options. But a few days later, the hit was canceled. The White House had a more urgent assignment: bugging the Democratic Partyâs headquarters in the Watergate office building.
A few weeks later, Hunt and Liddy were arrested for their role in the Watergate burglary. The scandal that toppled Nixonâs presidency began unraveling.
In the aftermath, a Senate committee investigated and confirmed the plot to poison Anderson. Liddy and Hunt eventually acknowledged their participation in the conspiracy. Colson never did. All three went to prison for Watergate-related crimes.
But not Nixon, whose role in the Anderson plot has never been definitively established. Hunt believed that Colson didnât have the âballsâ to order the assassination on his own and had acted at Nixonâs behest. Colson denied that. But it is hard to imagine Nixonâs closest advisers plotting to execute Americaâs leading investigative reporter without the tacit â if not explicit â authorization of the president.