Nostalgia Once Removed, or Stardust Memories

Chinatown is a wonderful movie. One of the great things about it is how it portrays Los Angeles in 1937. The city looks so shiny and new. Watching Chinatown always makes me nostalgic for Los Angeles, even though I lived there decades after the 1930s. 

What’s odd is that I don’t have especially happy memories of Los Angeles. Living there, it often seemed as if the really good stuff was happening on the other side of town.

My nostalgia, my “bittersweet longing for things, persons, or situations of the past”, my “wistful or excessively sentimental yearning for return to some past period”, is mostly for the past that didn’t happen. It’s for the past that might have been, a longing for missed opportunities in a setting that promised something wonderful.

The Germans could have a word for it: “Sehnsuchtnacheinervergangenensie hattennie”.

Sehnsucht nach einer vergangenen sie hatten nie. Nostalgia for a past you never had.

We might also call the phenomenon “stardust memories”.

Moe Should Have Watched “The Wire”

David Simon, the creator of The Wire, spoke recently at a conference in Australia. The Guardian has an edited transcript of his talk here. Some selected paragraphs:

You know if you’ve read Capital or if you’ve got the Cliff Notes, you know that [Marx’s] imaginings of how classical Marxism – of how his logic would work when applied – kind of devolve into such nonsense as the withering away of the state and platitudes like that. But he was really sharp about what goes wrong when capital wins unequivocally, when it gets everything it asks for.

That may be the ultimate tragedy of capitalism in our time, that it has achieved its dominance without regard to a social compact, without being connected to any other metric for human progress.

From this moment forward unless we reverse course, the average human being is worth less on planet Earth. Unless we take stock of the fact that maybe socialism and the socialist impulse has to be addressed again; it has to be married as it was married in the 1930s, the 1940s and even into the 1950s, to the engine that is capitalism.

Mistaking capitalism for a blueprint as to how to build a society strikes me as a really dangerous idea in a bad way. Capitalism is a remarkable engine again for producing wealth. It’s a great tool to have in your toolbox if you’re trying to build a society and have that society advance. You wouldn’t want to go forward at this point without it. But it’s not a blueprint for how to build the just society. There are other metrics besides that quarterly profit report.

And that’s what The Wire was about basically, it was about people who were worth less and who were no longer necessary, as maybe 10 or 15% of my country is no longer necessary to the operation of the economy. It was about them trying to solve, for lack of a better term, an existential crisis. In their irrelevance, their economic irrelevance, they were nonetheless still on the ground occupying this place called Baltimore and they were going to have to endure somehow.

Moe really should have watched The Wire.

Finally, the Perfect Healthcare System!

Breaking news from Washington:

House of Representatives Republican leaders ripped the Affordable Care Act, known as Obamacare, and Majority Whip Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., urged a “patient-driven health care system, not a government-driven health care system.”

So, House Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio, was asked at a news conference, what does that mean?

“Well,” he said, “When you look at “Obamacare,” what you see is a government-centered health care delivery system. That’s not what the American people want.

“The American people want to be able to pick their own type of health insurance; they want to be able to pick their own doctor; they want to be able to pick their own hospital. That’s what a patient-centered health care system looks like.”

Asked if that was likely to come to a vote next year, Boehner said, “We’ll see.”

Finally, no more in-network-out-of-network! No more we-don’t-accept-Blue-Cross-Medicare-or-Medicaid! No more United-Healthcare-is-no-longer-offered-by-your-company! No more if-I-get-this-job-I’ll-get-health-insurance! No more reasonable-and-customary-charges!

The American people will be able to choose whatever doctor they want and any kind of health care insurance they want. It won’t matter if you’re homeless, you’ll be able to go to the best doctors on Park Avenue. If you stock shelves at Walmart, you’ll be able to get high-quality care at the Mayo Clinic. If your company offers health insurance plans A, B and C, you’ll be able to choose D.

It won’t make any difference to anyone how much doctors, hospitals or insurance companies charge, because the Republicans now have a plan, the ideal plan that nobody else had the courage or insight to propose. In retrospect, however, it’s clearly the only way to guarantee everyone’s right to whatever health care they want without interfering with the free market: 

Every American citizen will have an unlimited supply of money to spend on healthcare! It’s the MONEY IS NO OBJECT plan! (MINO, for short.)

It’s the perfect “conservative” free-market solution, since everything for sale in the healthcare marketplace will be as good as free for consumers, while providers will retain the right to make as much money as possible.

(Note: Aside from replacing the words “government-centered” with “patient-centered”, details of the plan are, to be polite, “sketchy”.)

Meanwhile, here on Earth, there is an informative article in a recent New York Review of Books called “Obamacare: How It Should Be Fixed”. It’s by Arnold Relman, Professor Emeritus at Harvard Medical School. Unfortunately, you have to pay to read the whole thing (after MINO is in effect, we’ll all be able to afford it). But Dr. Relman concludes that our best hope of getting a high-quality, affordable health care system would be a single-payer system built on Accountable Care Organizations, i.e. private medical groups that would be paid by the government, not for every service performed, but for their patients’ overall care:

The only type of ACO [Affordable Care Organization] that has been proven to satisfy patients and physicians is multispecialty group practice. According to the American Medical Group Association, there are now well over 430 such group practices and their number is increasing rapidly as more physicians seek group employment….

Data from the Medical Group Management Association indicate that average staff earnings in groups are fully competitive with earnings in solo or small partnership practice, particularly if the generous fringe benefits that groups usually offer are also considered (for example, office expenses, malpractice insurance, paid vacation, pension plans). And judging from their low turnover rate, physicians who choose employment in successful, well-managed groups are usually satisfied with their job.

However, only a few medical groups currently avoid the inflationary incentives of fee-for-service by contracting with insurance plans that pay them on a per capita basis for comprehensive care of some or all of their patients; and even fewer pay their medical staff by salary….

… I have described in detail how a single-payer system sponsored by the federal government would function when coupled with a reorganized medical care system based on independent multispecialty group practices with salaried physicians. Replacement of all public and private insurance and elimination of itemized bills with a public tax-funded system that simply paid medical groups per capita for comprehensive care would avoid much of the expense and many of the other problems with the current system. The enormous savings could ensure adequate compensation for all the facilities and physicians needed for universal care.

The loss of jobs in the eliminated private insurance industry would probably be more than compensated by increased employment in a greatly expanded public-payer system, and by the new jobs created by the emerging business opportunities created when employers no longer need to pay the health costs of their employees. Government would be able to contain the rise in total health expenditures by its power to set prices and determine the level of taxation required to fund the system, but it need not micromanage medical care. Medical decisions should remain in the hands of physicians and their patients, where they belong.

Most important, this revolution in our health care system would make universal access to good care affordable. It is a revolution that seems inevitable, even though it is not yet on the political horizon.

I’d say it’s far, far beyond the horizon, but at least it’s on planet Earth. Meanwhile, we’ve got the ACA, which is significantly better than what we’ve had.

The Cat Wasn’t Even Sleeping

We had both cats and dogs when I was growing up. I never paid much attention to the cats. They didn’t bother me and I didn’t bother them.

We don’t have a dog, but about eight years ago, we got a kitten from an animal shelter. As soon as she was in the house, she crawled into my lap. It’s been that way ever since. She still makes her way onto my lap or sits next to me, purring. She gravitates to whatever room I’m in (she just came in now). She’s partial to the rest of the family, but never seeks them out and sometimes runs away.

I wasn’t the one who wanted a cat, but since she’s attached to me, I try to reciprocate. I open a window for her, even when it’s hot or cold outside. We play a “catch the string” game. I pet her and brush her. I never asked for this relationship (can you ask a cat for a relationship?), but we’ve had it for eight years now.

This afternoon, however, she surprised me. She was relaxing on a towel I wanted to move. So I kind of pushed her off a little and pulled at the towel. And she hissed at me. Quite vigorously. I gave her a look and pulled the towel some more. And she hissed at me again.

Ordinarily, in that kind of situation, she gets up and runs away. Not this afternoon. She clearly wanted to stay where she was and make me go away. 

Was this merely a semi-random event with no special significance? One of those things that happens between animals living in close quarters? Or has our relationship entered a new phase? Will she now demand to be treated with more respect? What does she want from me anyway? It’s certainly not behavior you’d expect from your dog. And she wasn’t even sleeping!

I persisted this afternoon, so she did get up and I was able to move the towel. But as you can tell, I’m still thinking about what happened.

She has moved on to other things. Or so it seems.

99233806-bringing-home-new-cat-632x475

(Not our cat, but there’s a strong resemblance.)

Who Would Ever Use Food Stamps?

Funding for food stamps (the Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program) was increased a few years ago as part of the federal stimulus package. Unlike temporary tax cuts and business subsidies, which tend to last forever, the temporary increase in SNAP funding ended November 1st. 

The average monthly benefit per household two years ago was $293. Now it will be about $278, down 5%.There is an article here with more information, including an interactive map that allows you to see the numbers for your state. In Arizona, for example, 1.1 million people are covered by SNAP, including 538,000 children. 

It’s easy to demonize people you don’t know. Who are these slackers and scam artists who use food stamps anyway?

Sometimes they’re people you know or even people just like you. One of them writes:

People tend to think of food stamp recipients as poor, unfortunate, lazy, things along those lines. Be aware that recipients are also people trying to better themselves, simply needing some assistance to do so. Case in point: There was a time in the past when I was studying towards a graduate degree on a scholarship. The scholarship wasn’t nearly enough to live on. I did odd jobs for faculty to earn some money to help with my cash flow situation, but I also qualified for food stamps. With my level of income, I was eligible to be subsidized at 50%. That is, I could buy $1 of food stamps for 50 cents, up to a certain total amount of stamps every week, essentially doubling the amount of food I could buy and allowing me to devote more time studying towards a degree.

At the food stamp office, there were some other younger folks like myself, but most people were clearly much more desperate: people weak and elderly, women tending to babies and young children, disabled people. Standing on line waiting your turn, you could hear the transactions at the counter ahead of you, and could hear that many of these people were subsidized at 100%. I can guarantee you it has never occurred to me they should not have received this assistance. Today, to hear people say that citizens in need should be denied this kind of support, which simply enables them to buy enough food, well, I can’t decide if it makes me sad, angry, disgusted, depressed or all of those things.

It’s all of those things.